TPM Boards and Operator Autonomous Maintenance
A
TPM Board is a simple visual tool used to define basic maintenance and
equipment-care tasks that can be performed by production operators. This is
commonly referred to as Operator Autonomous Maintenance.
Not
every maintenance task requires a maintenance technician. Operators are already
at the equipment throughout the day, so there are certain routine tasks they
can perform safely with the proper training. These can include cleaning, basic
inspections, checking for leaks or damage, wiping down components, and
lubricating designated grease points.
The
first step is deciding which tasks should remain with maintenance and which can
reasonably be assigned to operators. For example, an electrical inspection may
be performed by maintenance every 60 days, while an operator may grease
designated fittings weekly or clean an inspection window daily.
Basic
Items on the Board
-
Calendar
-
Procedure
-
Check
Off Process
-
Notes
and Comments
The
board should be located near the equipment so operators can easily see what
needs to be completed and how often. Necessary tools and supplies should also
be readily available. If an operator is responsible for a lubrication task, the
correct grease and grease gun should be clearly identified and accessible.
Training
is also important. Before assigning a task to an operator, maintenance should
demonstrate the correct method and explain what the operator should look for.
Operators should also understand when something they find needs to be reported
to maintenance.
I
recommend starting with one or two pieces of equipment. Identify a few
appropriate operator tasks, document the frequency and responsibility, provide
the necessary training, and create the TPM Board. Once the process is working,
it can be expanded to other equipment. Simple.
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